Issue 03 · Foreign Policy

Peace Through Strength.
No More Forever Wars.

After 9/11, Washington promised quick wars with clear goals. What followed was two decades of nation-building, trillions of dollars spent, thousands of American lives lost, and a chaotic exit from Kabul. America First means a strong military that is used rarely, decisively, and only for American interests.

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Estimated cost of the post-9/11 wars, including future veterans' care
Costs of War, Brown Univ. [1]
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U.S. service members killed in post-9/11 war zones
Costs of War / DoD [1]
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Post-9/11 service members and veterans lost to suicide, an estimated four times the combat deaths
Costs of War, 2021 [2]
1942
The last year Congress formally declared war, as the Constitution requires
U.S. Senate [3]
The Human Cost

Our Best Paid the Price for Washington's Mistakes

The young men and women who served in Iraq and Afghanistan did everything their country asked. Many deployed four, five or six times. They came home to an overwhelmed VA, while the officials and think-tank experts who sold the wars rarely faced any consequences.

Iraq was launched on the claim that Saddam Hussein had active weapons of mass destruction. No such stockpiles were found. Afghanistan ended in August 2021 with the Taliban back in power, 13 American service members killed at Abbey Gate, and billions of dollars in U.S. equipment left behind.

Honoring their service means never sending them to fight again without a clear mission, a vote of Congress, and a plan to win and come home.

Estimated Cost by Theater ($ trillions)

Approximate breakdown of the ~$8 trillion total: war-zone spending, obligations for veterans' care through 2050, and post-9/11 homeland security and other operations. Source: Costs of War Project, Watson Institute, Brown University [1].

"She goes not abroad, in search of monsters to destroy. She is the well-wisher to the freedom and independence of all. She is the champion and vindicator only of her own."John Quincy Adams · Independence Day Address, 1821
Interactive

What Else Could That Money Have Built?

Pick a spending item to see what it adds up to for American families.

These aren't arguments against a strong defense. A strong military protects America. These are the costs of choices like nation-building, open-ended occupations and blank checks that put foreign priorities ahead of American ones.

Equivalents use rounded national averages: new-teacher salary (NEA), median home price (Census/NAR), four-year in-state college cost (College Board), and an illustrative manufacturing wage. Household count ≈ 132 million.

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    The Record

    A Generation of Interventions

    Tap or click each one to see what was promised and what actually happened.

    2001The AUMF: a blank check that never expired

    One week after 9/11, Congress authorized force against those responsible for the attacks. Presidents of both parties have since stretched those 60 words to justify operations in many countries against groups that didn't exist in 2001. Rep. Barbara Lee cast the lone "no" vote, warning that it was too broad. She was right.

    2003Iraq: the WMD that weren't there

    Promised: a short war, a disarmed dictator, a stable democracy that would pay for its own reconstruction. Reality: no WMD stockpiles, more than 4,400 U.S. military deaths, the rise of ISIS out of the chaos, and a region destabilized for a generation.

    2011Libya: regime change without Congress

    The U.S. joined a bombing campaign that toppled Muammar Gaddafi without congressional authorization. Libya collapsed into civil war and became a hub for weapons trafficking and human smuggling. The Benghazi attack in 2012 killed four Americans, including Ambassador Chris Stevens.

    2014–Syria: arming rebels we couldn't vet

    A CIA program to arm Syrian rebels reportedly cost about $1 billion a year at its peak, and some weapons reportedly ended up with extremist groups. A Pentagon training program that was supposed to field thousands of fighters produced only a handful, according to testimony to Congress in 2015.

    2021Afghanistan: twenty years, then Kabul

    The Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction documented years of waste and officials painting an overly rosy picture. The Afghan government the U.S. spent two decades building collapsed in days. Thirteen American service members died at Abbey Gate during the evacuation.

    2022–Ukraine: more than $175 billion

    Congress approved more than $175 billion in aid across several packages. Whatever one thinks of the war, Americans deserve clear answers: what is the strategy, what is the end state, how is the money tracked, and why should U.S. taxpayers carry a heavier share than the European nations next door?

    Myth vs. Fact

    Tap a Card to Flip It

    Myth

    "America First means isolationism."

    Tap to see the facts ↻
    Fact

    America First supports a powerful military, trade with the world, and alliances that serve U.S. security. It rejects open-ended occupations and nation-building. That's the tradition of Washington, John Quincy Adams and Eisenhower.

    Myth

    "Questioning a war means you don't support the troops."

    Tap to see the facts ↻
    Fact

    Supporting the troops means not wasting their lives. Many veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan are now among the strongest voices for restraint, and for holding accountable the leaders who sent them on missions without clear goals.

    Myth

    "The president can take the country to war whenever necessary."

    Tap to see the facts ↻
    Fact

    Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution gives Congress, not the president, the power to declare war. The president can repel sudden attacks, but sustained wars need the people's representatives to vote and own the decision.

    Clips & Primary Sources

    The Founders' Warning

    The America First Plan

    Strength and Restraint

    1. No war without a vote

      Repeal and replace outdated authorizations for the use of military force. Any sustained combat requires a recorded vote of Congress.

    2. Audit every dollar

      An independent inspector general for all foreign military aid, with public reporting on where the money and weapons go.

    3. Allies fund their own defense

      Hold NATO members to the 2035 commitments they signed. Shift responsibility for European conventional defense to Europe.

    4. Focus on real threats

      Prioritize defense of the homeland, the Western Hemisphere and deterring China, over peripheral conflicts.

    5. Rebuild the arsenal at home

      Revive shipbuilding and munitions production so America can deter war by being ready for it.

    6. Take care of veterans first

      Fix VA wait times, fund mental-health care, and make sure no veteran is homeless in the country they served.

    Sources

    1. Costs of War Project, Watson Institute for International & Public Affairs, Brown University, watson.brown.edu/costsofwar. Figures rounded.
    2. Suitt, T.H., "High Suicide Rates among United States Service Members and Veterans of the Post-9/11 Wars," Costs of War, 2021.
    3. U.S. Senate, Official Declarations of War by Congress.
    4. NATO, Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2014–2024); The Hague Summit Declaration, 2025.
    5. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), archived reports (SIGAR closed in January 2026; archive by the University of North Texas).
    6. David Vine et al., "Drawdown: Improving U.S. and Global Security Through Military Base Closures Abroad," Quincy Institute, 2021.
    7. U.S. Department of Defense casualty reports; Congressional Research Service reports on the 2001 AUMF.
    8. U.S. Department of Defense, report to Congress on equipment left in Afghanistan (2022).